Math 347 Introduction to proof writing - Fall 2005

Class: MWF 12:00-12:50 in Altgeld Hall 159

Office hours: M 14:00-16:00 and W 19:00-20:00 in the Green Street Café

The textbook is Mathematical Thinking: Problem-Solving and Proofs by John P.D'Angelo and Douglas B. West.

Homework policy: You are not allowed any late homework. You will however be allowed to drop your lowest scoring homework for the computation of the final grade.

Distribution of scores, by assignment ex1 : 100 pts, 23 students, median 67, mean 68.7%, stdev 18.8% ex2 : 100 pts, 23 students, median 67, mean 68.5%, stdev 17.7% ex3 : 100 pts, 22 students, median 65, mean 66.1%, stdev 13.8%

Exams and homeworks

What? Due date Percentage median mean standard derivation
Homework weekly, due Friday 30%
First midterm Wednesday, September 28th 15% 67/100 68.7/100 18.8/100
Second midterm Wednesday, October 26th 15% 67/100 68.5/100 17.7/100
Third midterm Wednesday, November 30th (in class) 15% 65/100 66.1/100 13.8/100
Final Monday, December 12th 7-10pm 25%

Schedule

Lecture Date Summary Assignments
1 08/24 Administrative issues. Group work on selected problems. Prepare to present your group's progress to the class.
2 08/26 Presentation and discussion of group work problems. Prepare to write a proof for your group's problem. Understand the solutions that were presented today. You will be asked to write a proof for one of these problems as well.
3 08/29 Presentation and discussion of group work problems Understand the solutions that were presented today.
4 08/31 Presentation and discussion of group work problems Understand the solutions that were presented today.Write a proof for your group's problem and the other problem assigned to you. (Due Wednesday 09/07!)
5 09/02 Inequalities
6 09/07 Elementary set theory Read the chapter about sets and finish the worksheet from class. (When you draw the Venn-diagram, draw the elements of the sets inside them! P(X) denotes the power set of X. Due Friday 09/09.)
7 09/09 Language and proofs - truth tables Problem set 3.
8 09/12 Language and proofs - quantifiers and negating statements
9 09/14 Language and proofs - negating statements
10 09/16 Induction Problem set 4 (due Wednesday 9/21!)
11 09/19 Induction (strong induction)
12 09/21 Induction (method of descent) Midterm 1 (due Wednesday 9/28) Solutions
13 09/23 Induction
14 09/26 Induction
15 09/28 Induction
16 09/30 Induction, equivalence relations Problem set 5 (due Friday 10/7) Selected Solutions
17 10/03 Injective and surjective maps
18 10/05 Injective and surjective maps
19 10/07 Injective and surjective maps, bijecitions and cardinality Problem set 6 (due Friday 10/14). Question 1: all maps are well-defined! Selected Solutions
20 10/10 Bijecitions and cardinality: Cantor's diagonal argument. Combinatorial reasoning: permutations.
21 10/12 Combinatorial reasoning: permutations and selections.
22 10/14 Combinatorial reasoning: permutations and selections. Problem set 7 (due Wednesday 10/19).
23 10/17 The Euclidean algorithm
24 10/19 Euclidean algorithm, modular arithmetic Midterm 2 (due Wednesday 10/26). Solutions
25 10/21 Euclidean algorithm, modular arithmetic
26 10/24 Proof of the field axioms for Z/pZ
27 10/26 RSA codes (compare Midterm 2 question 1), consequences of the field axioms
28 10/28 Consequences of the field axioms ctd. Problem set 8 (due Friday 11/4).
29 10/31 Pirates (group work)
30 11/02 Groups, subgroups, left-cosets, the symmetric and the cyclic groups
31 11/04 More about cosets. Proof that the order of a subgroup divides the order of the group. Definition of the order of a group element. Proof of Fermat's little theorem
32 11/07 RSA-codes again. Euklid's prime number criterion (Z/pZ has no zero divisors). Proof that there are infinitely many prime numbers. Here is a study guide for Midterm 3.
33 11/09 Graph theory, basic definitions
34 11/11 Review Problem set 9 (due Friday 11/18).
35 11/14 Review of set theory notation, Eulerian graphs
36 11/16 Eulerian graphs
37 11/18 A history of Euler's polyhedra formula
38 11/28 canceled Homework (due Friday Dec 2): Explain in your own words how RSA-codes (public-key codes) work. Who sends what to whom? What is secret, what is public? Why again does Problem (1d) of Midterm 2 prove that this works? Why is it possible to encode and decode something reasonably quickly? Why is it hard to break the code? Et cetera. This is not a proof writing question, I just want you to review the RSA-story. You are welcome to use any resources you have available. (This assignment will be worth 20 homework points.)
39 11/30 Third midterm
40 12/02
41 12/05 Review Final (due Monday 12/12). Tomorrow's office hours will be from 2:30 to 4:30. If you want to see me on Friday, you can sign up for that in class on Wednesday.
39 11/30 Third midterm

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